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Monday, 05 February 2007
MP accuses supermarkets of fueling rise in binge drinking
Dartford MP, Dr Howard Stoate, has given his support to a Parliamentary Motion accusing UK supermarkets of carrying out “irresponsible drinks promotions” that are “exacerbating the problem of binge drinking”. The MP, who is a member of the influential Commons Health Select Committee and a practising GP, is one of over 60 MPs to support the motion.

It follows the publication last week of the first interim report of the Competition Commission’s Groceries Inquiry, which found that alcohol is consistently being sold below cost by the top ten grocery retailers, a group that includes Tesco, Asda, Sainsbury’s and Waitrose. The Commission, which took evidence from one convenience retailer suggesting that 440ml cans of standard strength lager were being sold by supermarkets for as little as 40p per bottle, found that alcohol was the main product group, along with tinned and packet goods, to be sold below cost by supermarkets.

And in a recent letter to Dr Stoate, the British Retail Consortium, the leading trade organisation representing retailers in the UK, admitted that supermarket pricing policies are designed to encourage customers to buy alcohol in bulk when they visit (thus promoting binge drinking) rather than buy individual cans or bottles.

Dr Stoate said; “I find it extremely worrying that the supermarkets are using alcohol as a loss leader in order to get people into their stores. It might make good business sense but I think that it is dangerous and irresponsible. It is encouraging people to drink to excess and is undermining our efforts elsewhere to stamp out binge drinking in pubs and clubs.”

“In my view the two key factors for the recent increase in heavy drinking – particularly among young adults – are price and availability. Alcohol is getting cheaper; there is absolutely no doubt about it. In the past 40 years alcohol consumption per person has doubled and the price of alcohol relative to income has halved. Alcohol is also much more freely available than it was a generation ago. The number of off-licences in the UK has risen by over 20% since 1980 whilst a third of all 24 hour licences granted have been given to supermarkets,” he added.

Notes

Early day Motion 495 states: “That this House believes that the substantial price differential between alcohol sold in pubs and that sold in the off-trade is exacerbating the problem of binge drinking; continues to support the pub trade’s efforts to curb irresponsible drinking and promotions; and urges supermarkets and off-licences to follow the example of pubs and act to end irresponsible drinks promotions and agree not to use alcohol as a loss leader on their premises.

In a submission to the Competition Commission Groceries Inquiry an un-named convenience retail company with over 100 UK branches provided evidence that ASDA were selling 2 cases of Fosters and/or Carlsberg  lager (each case containing 20 bottles of 440ml) for £16 or 40p a bottle. The company said that the usual price of a single can of standard strength lager in the UK is between 95 and 99p. It stated that Tesco, Morrisons and Sainsbury’s were using similar pricing policies.

In a letter of 30 January to Dr Stoate, the British Retail Consortium said: “Customers are buying multibuy items, not individual units therefore the reality is very different from the perception that a consumer can buy a can a lager for a small amount of change – in actual fact to get that price unit, the customer would have to spend significantly more money in one go.”

20% of men and 10% of women drink more than double the daily limit in one session (binge drinking) at least once in the last week.

37% of 16 to 24 year old men and 27% of 16 to 24 year old women binge drink regularly.

Between 1988 and 2000 the number of women consuming over 14 units increased by 70%.

Approximately one in four 16 to 74 year olds are hazardous drinkers (i.e. have experienced immediate problems - such as loss of memory, injuries or failure to do what is expected of them - after a nights drinking). Among 16 to 24 year olds, this figure rises to 42%.   

11 to 15 year olds who drink alcohol consumed nearly twice as much in 2001 (9.8 units a week) as they did in 1990 (5.3 units a week).
 
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© 2008 Dr Howard Stoate - Member of Parliament for Dartford
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